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A bathroom is one of the hardest rooms to light well. It needs to be bright enough to shave or apply make-up, safe around water, and relaxing enough to unwind in. The right mix of ceiling, wall and mirror lighting does all three, and because bathrooms are fitted to last, it pays to get the lighting right the first time.
The IP rating tells you how well a fitting is sealed against water. In a bathroom the protection you need depends on how close the light is to the bath, shower or basin:
Bathrooms are split into zones that set the minimum rating for each area:
An IP rating has two digits. The first is protection against solids and dust, the second against water. The higher the number, the greater the protection.
| First digit – solids | Second digit – liquids | |
|---|---|---|
| 0 – no protection | 0 | 0 – no protection |
| 1 – objects over 50mm | 1 | 1 – vertical dripping water |
| 2 – objects over 12.5mm | 2 | 2 – dripping water when tilted |
| 3 – objects over 2.5mm | 3 | 3 – spraying water |
| 4 – objects over 1mm | 4 | 4 – splashing water |
| 5 – dust protected | 5 | 5 – low-pressure water jets |
| 6 – dust tight | 6 | 6 – high-pressure water jets |
| 7 | 7 – immersion up to 1m | |
| 8 | 8 – long-term immersion |
If in doubt, choose a higher rating or check with your electrician before installing.
Use a ceiling light or recessed spots for the main light, wall lights or an illuminated mirror at face height for grooming, and a higher-rated fitting over the bath or shower. Layering these, ideally on separate switches, lets you go from bright and practical to soft and relaxing.
We stock IP-rated bathroom lighting from brands including Endon, Eglo, Searchlight and Dar, all available to order online with fast delivery across Ireland.
Browse bathroom ceiling lights, bathroom wall lights, illuminated mirrors and LED bathroom lights, or see all indoor lighting.